Isolation refers to a state of being separated from others, which can be physical, social, or emotional. It can have profound effects on mental and physical health, influencing everything from loneliness to immune function.

Isolation

state of being separated

Physical isolation refers to the separation of individuals or groups from others to prevent the spread of diseases, maintain security, or conduct research in controlled environments. It is a critical strategy in public health, biosafety, and certain scientific experiments to ensure safety and integrity of results.

Physical Isolation

Social isolation refers to the state of having minimal contact with others, which can lead to significant mental and physical health issues. It is often associated with loneliness, though the two are distinct, as one can feel lonely even when surrounded by people, and socially isolated without feeling lonely.

Social Isolation

Emotional isolation

Effects on mental health

Effects on physical health

Loneliness is a subjective feeling of isolation or lack of companionship that can occur even when surrounded by others, stemming from a perceived gap between desired and actual social connections. It has significant psychological and physical health implications, including increased risks of depression, anxiety, and cardiovascular diseases.

loneliness

Immune function refers to the body's ability to protect itself from infections, diseases, and foreign substances by recognizing and responding to pathogens. It involves a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs working together to maintain homeostasis and prevent illness.

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