Transactions are fundamental units of work in databases and financial systems, ensuring data integrity and consistency through a sequence of operations that are treated as a single logical unit. They follow the ACID properties—Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability—to ensure that even in the event of a system failure, data remains accurate and reliable.

Transactions

fundamental units of work

databases

financial systems

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle, ensuring that it remains unaltered and trustworthy for decision-making and analysis. It is crucial for maintaining the credibility of databases and information systems, and involves various practices and technologies to prevent unauthorized access or corruption.

data integrity

Data consistency ensures that data remains accurate and reliable across a system, preventing discrepancies and errors during data processing and retrieval. It is crucial for maintaining data integrity, especially in distributed systems where multiple sources may update the same data concurrently.

Data Consistency

sequence of operations

single logical unit

ACID properties are a set of principles that ensure reliable processing of database transactions, maintaining data integrity even in cases of errors, power failures, or other mishaps. They stand for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability, each representing a crucial aspect of transaction management in database systems.

ACID properties

Atomicity is a fundamental principle in database systems that ensures a series of operations within a transaction are completed entirely or not at all, maintaining system integrity. This guarantees that even in the event of a system failure, no partial updates are applied, thus preserving data consistency.

Atomicity

Consistency refers to the steadfast adherence to the same principles or course of action over time, which fosters reliability and trust. It is essential in various fields, from personal habits to business practices, as it creates predictability and stability, allowing for the measurement of progress and effectiveness.

consistency

Isolation refers to a state of being separated from others, which can be physical, social, or emotional. It can have profound effects on mental and physical health, influencing everything from loneliness to immune function.

Isolation

Durability refers to the ability of a material or product to withstand wear, pressure, or damage, ensuring its longevity and continued functionality over time. It is a critical factor in product design and material selection, impacting sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and consumer satisfaction.

Durability

System failure refers to the complete malfunction or breakdown of a system, preventing it from performing its intended functions. It can result from various causes, including hardware defects, software bugs, human error, or external factors, and often requires a thorough analysis to prevent recurrence and mitigate impacts.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

Relevant Degrees