Breakdown voltage is the minimum voltage that causes a portion of an insulator to become electrically conductive, leading to a sudden increase in current. This phenomenon is critical in designing electrical components, as it determines the maximum operating voltage to prevent failure or damage.

Breakdown Voltage

Breakdown voltage

minimum voltage

An insulator is a material that resists the flow of electric current, effectively preventing the transfer of electrical energy. It is crucial in protecting against electrical shock and ensuring efficient operation of electrical systems by containing and directing the flow of electricity.

insulator

electrically conductive

sudden increase in current

Electrical components are the essential building blocks of electronic circuits, each serving a specific function such as conducting, resisting, or storing electrical energy. Understanding these components is crucial for designing and analyzing circuits in various applications, from simple household devices to complex industrial systems.

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