A thermoelectric cooler, also known as a Peltier cooler, is a device that uses the Peltier effect to create a heat flux between two different materials, enabling it to transfer heat from one side to the other, effectively cooling one side while heating the other. It is widely used for applications requiring precise temperature control and compact cooling solutions, such as in electronics cooling and portable refrigeration systems.
Interface resistance refers to the opposition to electron or ion flow at the boundary between two different materials, which can significantly impact the efficiency and performance of devices such as batteries, fuel cells, and electronic components. Understanding and minimizing interface resistance is crucial for enhancing energy transfer and optimizing the functionality of these systems.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) are a type of photovoltaic technology that mimics photosynthesis using a dye to absorb sunlight and generate electricity. They offer a low-cost and flexible alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells, with potential applications in building-integrated photovoltaics and portable devices.