Sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis. It is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease, particularly ulcerative colitis, and may increase the risk of bile duct cancer.

Sclerosing Cholangitis

Chronic liver disease refers to a range of liver conditions that progress over time, leading to liver damage and potentially resulting in liver failure. It is often caused by factors such as viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, necessitating early diagnosis and management to prevent severe complications.

Chronic Liver Disease

Inflammation of the bile ducts

Scarring of the bile ducts

Liver damage refers to the impairment of liver function due to exposure to toxins, infections, or chronic diseases, which can lead to conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent progression and preserve liver function, emphasizing the importance of regular health screenings and lifestyle modifications.

Liver Damage

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. As cirrhosis progresses, more scar tissue forms, making it difficult for the liver to function, which can lead to liver failure and other serious complications.

Cirrhosis

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are characterized by periods of remission and flare-ups. The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and an abnormal immune response to intestinal microbiota.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an abnormal immune response, and management includes medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

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