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Concept
Protein Biosynthesis
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Summary
Protein Biosynthesis
is the
Multi-step process
by which
Cells build proteins
, involving
Transcription of DNA
into mRNA and
Translation of mRNA
into a
Polypeptide Chain
. This process is crucial for
Cellular Function
and regulation, impacting everything from
Enzyme Activity
to
Structural Integrity
Within the cell
.
Concepts
Transcription
Translation
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Ribosome
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Amino Acids
Polypeptide Chain
Genetic Code
Codon
Anticodon
Protein Folding
Post-translational Modification
Gene Expression
RNA Polymerase
Initiation Complex
Precursor Proteins
L-phenylalanine
Aspartate
Polycistronic MRNA
Met-tRNAi Binding
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