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A metabolic panel is a set of blood tests that provide important information about the body's chemical balance and metabolism, often used to assess organ function and detect conditions like diabetes or kidney disease. It typically includes tests for electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium, and kidney and liver function indicators.
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A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a blood test that provides crucial information about the body's metabolism, including the status of your kidneys, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte and fluid balance. It's commonly used to assess overall health, monitor known conditions, or evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that provides crucial information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism, including the status of your kidneys, liver, electrolytes, and acid/base balance. It's often used to assess overall health, monitor known conditions, or evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
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Blood glucose refers to the concentration of sugar, primarily glucose, in the blood and is a critical parameter for diagnosing and managing diabetes. Maintaining Blood glucose within a normal range is essential for metabolic health and to prevent complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases.
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Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, crucial for conducting electricity and maintaining cellular function in biological systems. They play a vital role in regulating nerve and muscle function, hydration, blood pH, blood pressure, and the rebuilding of damaged tissues.
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Calcium is an essential mineral crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth, facilitating nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. It is the most abundant mineral in the human body and plays a vital role in various physiological processes, making adequate dietary intake important for overall health.
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Kidney function tests are a series of clinical assessments used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working, helping in the diagnosis and management of kidney-related diseases. These tests typically measure levels of substances in the blood or urine that are regulated by the kidneys, such as creatinine, urea, and electrolytes.
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Liver function tests are a series of blood tests used to assess the health of the liver by measuring levels of proteins, liver enzymes, and bilirubin. Abnormal results can indicate liver damage, disease, or dysfunction, guiding further diagnostic evaluation and management.
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Serum creatinine is a waste product in the blood that comes from muscle activity and is an important indicator of kidney function. Elevated levels can suggest impaired kidney function or kidney disease, making it a critical parameter in diagnosing and monitoring renal health.
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is a measurement of the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from the waste product urea, which is produced by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. It serves as an important indicator of kidney function and hydration status, with elevated levels potentially signaling renal impairment or dehydration.
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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of alanine and α-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate. Elevated levels of ALT in the blood are commonly used as a biomarker for liver damage or inflammation, often associated with conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including the liver, heart, and muscles, and is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health. Elevated AST levels can indicate liver damage or disease, but they must be interpreted alongside other tests and clinical information for accurate diagnosis.
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Bilirubin is a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in red blood cells, and its levels are a key indicator of liver function and health. Elevated bilirubin can lead to jaundice and is often associated with liver diseases, hemolytic disorders, or bile duct obstructions.
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Albumin is a vital protein produced by the liver, playing a crucial role in maintaining oncotic pressure and transporting substances like hormones and drugs throughout the bloodstream. It serves as an important marker in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions, including liver and kidney diseases.
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Chloride is a negatively charged ion formed when the element chlorine gains an electron, and it plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle function in the human body. It is commonly found in nature as sodium chloride, or table salt, and is essential for various industrial applications, including water purification and chemical manufacturing.
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Potassium is a special mineral that helps our muscles move and our hearts beat. We get potassium from foods like bananas and potatoes, which keep our bodies strong and healthy.
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Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal that plays a crucial role in biological processes and industrial applications. It is essential for maintaining fluid balance and nerve transmission in the human body, but excessive intake can lead to health issues such as hypertension.
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Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally present in Earth's atmosphere and plays a crucial role in the planet's carbon cycle. It is a significant greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming and climate change when present in elevated concentrations due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
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Organ function tests are diagnostic tools used to assess the performance and health of specific organs by measuring various biomarkers in blood, urine, or other bodily fluids. These tests help in diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment efficacy, and guiding clinical decision-making by providing insights into organ functionality and potential dysfunctions.
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A fasting blood test is a diagnostic tool used to measure certain substances in the blood after a period of not eating or drinking, typically for 8-12 hours, to ensure accurate baseline levels. It is commonly used to assess blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions like diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
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A Blood Chemistry Panel is a comprehensive test that measures various substances in the blood to assess the health and function of organs such as the liver, kidneys, and heart. It provides critical information for diagnosing conditions, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and guiding medical decisions.
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Blood serum analysis is a critical diagnostic tool that involves examining the liquid portion of blood after clotting to assess health, diagnose diseases, and monitor treatment effectiveness. It provides valuable insights into the body's biochemical state by measuring concentrations of various substances, such as proteins, enzymes, lipids, and hormones.
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