The carbon cycle is a fundamental Earth system process that regulates the flow of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms, playing a critical role in maintaining climate stability. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly altered this cycle, contributing to global climate change.

Carbon Cycle

carbon cycle

Earth system process

flow of carbon

The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a planet, crucial for sustaining life by regulating temperature and protecting from harmful solar radiation. It also plays a vital role in weather patterns and climate systems, influencing both local and global environments.

atmosphere

Oceans cover over 70% of Earth's surface and play a crucial role in regulating the planet's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and heat. They are home to diverse ecosystems and are vital for global biodiversity, supporting a wide range of marine life and human economies through resources like fisheries and tourism.

oceans

Soil is a dynamic natural resource composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air, serving as a medium for plant growth and a habitat for numerous organisms. Its formation and fertility are influenced by factors such as parent material, climate, topography, biological activity, and time, making it a critical component of terrestrial ecosystems and agriculture.

soil

living organisms

Climate stability refers to the maintenance of relatively constant climate conditions over time, which is crucial for the sustainability of ecosystems, agriculture, and human societies. Disruptions to climate stability, often driven by human activities such as greenhouse gas emissions, can lead to severe environmental and socio-economic impacts globally.

climate stability

Human activities encompass the diverse range of actions and behaviors carried out by humans to sustain life, fulfill needs, and pursue interests. These activities impact the environment, society, and economy, shaping the world we live in through both positive and negative consequences.

Human activities

burning of fossil fuels

Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forested areas, primarily driven by human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urban expansion, which leads to significant biodiversity loss and contributes to climate change by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The practice disrupts ecosystems, affects water cycles, and threatens the livelihoods of indigenous communities who depend on forests for their survival.

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