Hyperprolactinemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of prolactin in the blood, often leading to symptoms such as galactorrhea, amenorrhea, and infertility. It can be caused by various factors including pituitary disorders, medications, and systemic diseases, and requires careful diagnosis and management to address underlying causes and alleviate symptoms.
Hormonal deficiencies occur when the endocrine glands produce insufficient levels of hormones, leading to a variety of health issues depending on which hormones are affected. Understanding the specific hormone involved is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, as each hormone plays a unique role in regulating bodily functions.
Testicular atrophy refers to the shrinkage or reduction in size of the testes, which can lead to decreased fertility and reduced production of male hormones like testosterone. It can be caused by a variety of factors including hormonal imbalances, infections, trauma, and certain medical conditions or treatments.
Andropause refers to the gradual decline in testosterone levels in aging men, often leading to symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and decreased libido. Unlike menopause, andropause does not involve a complete cessation of reproductive ability and can vary significantly in onset and severity among individuals.