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Precocious puberty is a medical condition where a child's body begins changing into that of an adult (puberty) too soon, typically before age 8 in girls and age 9 in boys. It can be caused by various factors, including hormonal disorders, brain abnormalities, or can be idiopathic, and often requires intervention to manage the physical and emotional effects on the child.
Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These sources are crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, while providing sustainable and reliable energy solutions.
A circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through principles like reuse, repair, refurbishment, and recycling. It contrasts with a traditional linear economy, which follows a 'take, make, dispose' model, by promoting sustainable practices that extend the lifecycle of products and materials.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. They address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice, aiming for comprehensive and inclusive progress.
A carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent. Reducing one's carbon footprint is crucial for mitigating climate change and involves strategies like energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable consumption.
Eco-efficiency is a management philosophy aimed at creating more value with less environmental impact by improving resource productivity and reducing waste. It is a key strategy for businesses to achieve sustainable development while maintaining economic viability.
Sustainable agriculture is a holistic approach to farming that seeks to balance environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity. It involves practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsible, ensuring the long-term productivity and health of the land while minimizing negative impacts on the ecosystem and society.
Biodiversity conservation is the practice of protecting and managing natural habitats and ecosystems to ensure the survival of diverse species, which is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth. It involves strategies like habitat preservation, legal protection, and sustainable resource management to combat threats like habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business model that helps companies be socially accountable to themselves, their stakeholders, and the public by integrating social and environmental concerns in their operations and interactions. It emphasizes the ethical obligation of businesses to contribute positively to society and minimize negative impacts, often going beyond mere compliance with the law.
Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) are a group of chemical compounds added to materials to prevent or slow the spread of fire. Despite their effectiveness in fire safety, they have raised environmental and health concerns due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity.
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