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Web technologies encompass the tools and techniques used to create, manage, and interact with web-based applications and services, ranging from front-end development to server-side processing. They are foundational to the internet's functionality, enabling the seamless exchange of data and interactive experiences across diverse platforms and devices.

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CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML, enabling the separation of content from design for web pages. It allows developers to control layout, colors, fonts, and overall appearance, enhancing user experience and accessibility across different devices and screen sizes.

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JavaScript is a versatile, high-level programming language primarily used for enhancing interactivity and functionality of web pages. It is an essential component of the web development triad, alongside HTML and CSS, and is supported by all modern web browsers without the need for plugins.
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HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is the foundational protocol for data communication on the World Wide Web, enabling the fetching of resources such as HTML documents. It is a stateless protocol, meaning each request from a client to server is treated independently without any stored context from previous interactions.
Web servers are software systems that store, process, and deliver web pages to users over the internet, typically using the HTTP protocol. They handle requests from clients' browsers and serve the requested web content, enabling the functioning of websites and web applications.

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APIs, or Application Programming Interfaces, are sets of rules and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate with each other, enabling the integration of diverse systems and services. They are crucial for building scalable and modular software architectures, facilitating seamless data exchange and functionality extension across platforms.
Web browsers are software applications that enable users to access, retrieve, and interact with content on the World Wide Web, rendering HTML and other web technologies into a visual and interactive format. They serve as the primary interface between users and the internet, supporting various protocols and standards to ensure compatibility and security across different platforms and devices.
Responsive Design is an approach to web development that ensures a website's layout and functionality adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices. It enhances user experience by using flexible grids, fluid images, and CSS media queries to create a consistent and accessible interface across desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
Web frameworks are software libraries designed to support the development of web applications by providing a structured way to build and deploy web services, web resources, and web APIs. They streamline the development process by offering reusable code, tools, and libraries that simplify common tasks such as routing, authentication, and database interaction.
Web security is the practice of protecting websites and online services against malicious attacks by implementing measures to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cyber threats. It encompasses a wide range of techniques and protocols designed to safeguard sensitive information and ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of web resources.
Client-server architecture is a computing model that separates tasks between providers of resources or services, called servers, and requesters, called clients. This architecture enables efficient resource management and scalability by allowing multiple clients to access shared server resources over a network.
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Rest is a fundamental aspect of human health and well-being, essential for physical recovery, mental rejuvenation, and maintaining overall balance in life. It encompasses various forms, including sleep, relaxation, and leisure, each contributing to reducing stress and enhancing cognitive and emotional functioning.
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AJAX, which stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a technique that allows web applications to send and retrieve data from a server asynchronously without interfering with the display and behavior of the existing page. This enables dynamic and fast user experiences by updating parts of a web page without needing to reload the entire page.
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web applications that utilize modern web capabilities to deliver an app-like experience to users, combining the best of web and mobile apps. They are designed to be reliable, fast, and engaging, offering offline functionality, push notifications, and the ability to be installed on a user's home screen without the need for an app store.
Content Management Systems (CMS) are software platforms that facilitate the creation, management, and modification of digital content without requiring specialized technical knowledge. They streamline content workflows, enhance collaboration, and provide scalable solutions for businesses to maintain their online presence efficiently.
Web-based visualization leverages the capabilities of web technologies to create interactive and dynamic data visualizations accessible through web browsers. This approach enhances data accessibility and user engagement by enabling real-time data interaction and sharing across various devices and platforms.
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