Symphysis-fundal height is a measurement used during pregnancy to assess fetal growth and development, taken from the top of the pubic bone (symphysis pubis) to the top of the uterus (fundus). This measurement helps healthcare providers estimate gestational age, monitor fetal growth, and identify potential growth abnormalities, such as intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia.

Symphysis-fundal Height

Fetal growth refers to the complex process by which a fetus develops and matures in the womb, influenced by genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. Proper fetal growth is critical for the health of both the mother and the baby, with deviations potentially leading to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia.

Fetal Growth

Development refers to the process of growth, progress, or evolution in various contexts, such as personal, economic, or social domains. It involves the improvement of conditions, skills, or systems, often measured through indicators like quality of life, education, and economic prosperity.

Development

Pubic Bone

The symphysis pubis is a cartilaginous joint located between the left and right pubic bones, playing a crucial role in providing stability and flexibility to the pelvic girdle. It is particularly important during childbirth, as it allows for slight movement to accommodate the passage of the baby through the birth canal.

Symphysis Pubis

Top of the uterus

Fundus

Gestational age refers to the age of an embryo or fetus from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period, typically measured in weeks. It is crucial for assessing fetal development, determining due dates, and planning necessary medical care throughout pregnancy.

Gestational Age

Monitor fetal growth

Growth abnormalities

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to a condition where a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically predetermined size, often due to placental insufficiency or maternal health issues. This condition increases the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality, and requires careful monitoring and management to optimize outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Macrosomia refers to a condition where a fetus grows significantly larger than average, often leading to complications during delivery for both the mother and the newborn. It is commonly associated with maternal diabetes, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and genetic factors, necessitating careful monitoring and management by healthcare providers.

Concepts

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