The fundus of the uterus is the top portion of the uterus, opposite from the cervix, and is a critical site for implantation of the fertilized egg and subsequent placental development. It is often used as a reference point in obstetrics to assess fetal growth and uterine size during pregnancy.

Fundus Of Uterus

The fundus of the uterus is the top portion of the uterus, opposite the cervix, and plays a crucial role in pregnancy as it is the site where the fertilized egg implants and grows. Its position and size are often measured during prenatal visits to assess fetal growth and uterine health.

Fundus Of The Uterus

Top portion of the uterus

Critical site for implantation

Fertilized egg

Placental development is a critical process in pregnancy, involving the formation and maturation of the placenta, which facilitates nutrient and gas exchange between the mother and fetus. This complex process includes trophoblast differentiation, villous tree formation, and the establishment of maternal-fetal circulation, ensuring proper fetal growth and development.

Placental Development

Reference point in obstetrics

Fetal growth refers to the complex process by which a fetus develops and matures in the womb, influenced by genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. Proper fetal growth is critical for the health of both the mother and the baby, with deviations potentially leading to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction or macrosomia.

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