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Concept
Risk-benefit analysis is a process used to evaluate the potential risks and benefits associated with a decision or action, helping to determine whether the benefits outweigh the risks. It is a critical tool in decision-making across various fields, ensuring that potential negative outcomes are carefully weighed against expected positive outcomes.
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Clinical decision making is a complex process that involves integrating clinical expertise, patient values, and the best available evidence to make informed decisions about patient care. It requires critical thinking and the ability to weigh risks and benefits to optimize patient outcomes while considering ethical and contextual factors.
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Patient safety is a fundamental principle of healthcare that aims to prevent harm to patients during the provision of health services. It involves the establishment of systems and processes to minimize errors and adverse events, ensuring high-quality and reliable care.
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Medical ethics is a field that addresses the moral principles and guidelines that govern the practice of medicine and the conduct of healthcare professionals. It ensures that patient care is conducted with respect, fairness, and integrity, balancing the needs of individuals with broader societal considerations.
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Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed healthcare decisions. It aims to improve outcomes by systematically applying the most current and valid research findings in practice settings.
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Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms, encompassing the development, chemical properties, and therapeutic applications of pharmaceutical agents. It plays a crucial role in understanding how drugs interact with biological systems to treat, prevent, or diagnose diseases, ensuring their safety and efficacy.
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Pathophysiology is the study of the disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury. It bridges the gap between basic biology and clinical medicine by explaining how and why certain symptoms and signs manifest in the body.
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Patient-centered care is a healthcare approach that respects and responds to the individual patient's preferences, needs, and values, ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. It emphasizes the partnership between patients and healthcare providers to enhance patient satisfaction and health outcomes.
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Contraindications refer to specific situations or conditions where a particular treatment or procedure should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. They are critical in medical decision-making to ensure patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes.
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