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Socratic Philosophy centers around the use of dialectical methods, particularly Socratic questioning, to stimulate critical thought and illuminate ideas by engaging in dialogue. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging one’s own ignorance as a step toward wisdom and is foundational to Western philosophical thinking as it seeks to develop a deeper understanding of moral and ethical concepts.
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The Socratic method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that stimulates critical thinking and illuminates ideas through asking and answering questions. It is widely used in educational settings to foster deep understanding and to challenge assumptions by engaging participants in a dialectical process.
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Dialectic is a method of argument that involves the contradiction between two opposing forces, leading to their reconciliation and the emergence of a new understanding. It is a fundamental aspect of philosophical discourse, particularly in the works of Plato, Hegel, and Marx, where it serves as a tool for exploring truth through reasoned dialogue and synthesis.
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Ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with questions about what is morally right and wrong, good and bad, fair and unfair. It provides a framework for evaluating human actions and decisions, guiding individuals and societies in making choices that align with moral principles.
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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge, exploring the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of human understanding. It addresses fundamental questions about what knowledge is, how it is acquired, and how we can differentiate between true knowledge and mere belief.
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Irony is a rhetorical device or literary technique where the intended meaning of words is different from their literal meaning, often to highlight a discrepancy between expectations and reality. It is used to provoke thought, create humor, or convey criticism by presenting a contrast between appearances and underlying truths.
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Moral philosophy, or ethics, is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. It addresses questions about morality, such as the nature of good and evil, the foundation of ethical principles, and how moral outcomes can be achieved in various contexts.
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Aporia refers to a state of puzzlement or uncertainty, often encountered in philosophical discourse, where a logical impasse or contradiction arises, making it difficult to proceed with a line of reasoning. It serves as a critical tool in deconstructive analysis, highlighting the limitations of language and thought in capturing the complexity of reality.
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Greek history is the study of the diverse civilizations that emerged in the region of the Aegean Sea, notably the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures, and their eventual union into the seminal city-states such as Athens and Sparta, which laid the foundations for Western civilization. This period is characterized by extraordinary achievements in philosophy, art, politics, and science, with events such as the Persian Wars, the rise and fall of Alexander the Great, and the spread of Hellenistic culture shaping the course of history.
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