Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation or a character's circumstances than the characters themselves, creating tension and engagement as viewers anticipate the unfolding events. This literary device is commonly used to enhance storytelling by building suspense, humor, or poignancy, as the audience waits for characters to discover the truth.
Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony where the speaker says something but means the opposite, often used to mock or convey contempt. It relies heavily on tone of voice and context to be understood, making it a complex form of communication that can easily be misinterpreted in written form.
Literary devices are techniques used by writers to convey their messages more effectively, enhance their storytelling, and evoke emotions in readers. They include a wide range of tools, such as metaphor, symbolism, and irony, that enrich the text and deepen the reader's understanding and engagement.
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourse characterized by skepticism toward grand narratives and ideologies, emphasizing the relative nature of truth and the role of power in shaping knowledge. It challenges established norms and conventions in literature, art, architecture, and critical theory, often through irony, pastiche, and a focus on the fragmented nature of human experience.