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Concept
Proliferation of cells
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Concept
Particulate Matter
Particulate matter
(PM) consists of
tiny particles
or droplets in the air that are harmful to human health and the environment, originating from sources like
vehicle emissions
, industrial processes, and
natural events
. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to respiratory and
cardiovascular issues
, and are a
major component of air pollution
monitored by
environmental agencies
worldwide.
Concept
Aerosols
Aerosols are
tiny particles
or
droplets suspended in the atmosphere
, originating from both
natural sources
like volcanoes and
human activities
such as
burning fossil fuels
. They play a significant role in
climate change
and
air quality
, affecting the
Earth's radiation balance
and
human health
.
Concept
Air Quality
Air quality
refers to the
condition of the air
within our surroundings, which affects
human health
and the environment. It is determined by the presence and
concentration of pollutants
and is influenced by natural and
anthropogenic sources
, weather conditions, and
geographic factors
.
Concept
Respiratory Health
Respiratory health
refers to the
optimal functioning
and
well-being of the respiratory system
, which is essential for
efficient gas exchange
and
overall health
. Maintaining
Respiratory health
involves
preventing and managing diseases
, minimizing exposure to pollutants, and adopting
healthy lifestyle practices
such as
not smoking
and
engaging in regular exercise
.
Concept
Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular health
refers to the
optimal functioning of the heart
and
blood vessels
, which is crucial for maintaining
overall health
and
preventing diseases
such as
heart attacks
and strokes. It is influenced by
lifestyle factors
like diet, exercise, and smoking, as well as
genetic predispositions
and
medical conditions
such as hypertension and diabetes.
Concept
Climate Change
2
Climate change
refers to significant, long-term changes in the
global climate
, largely driven by
human activities
such as
burning fossil fuels
, deforestation, and
industrial processes
. It results in
global warming
,
extreme weather events
,
sea level rise
, and
disruptions to ecosystems
, affecting biodiversity and
human societies
worldwide.
Concept
Cloud Condensation Nuclei
Cloud condensation nuclei
(CCN) are
small particles in the atmosphere
that provide the necessary
surfaces for water vapor
to condense into
cloud droplets
, playing a crucial role in
cloud formation
and
precipitation processes
. Their
presence and concentration
can significantly influence
weather patterns
and climate by affecting
cloud properties
and the
Earth's radiative balance
.
Concept
Solar Radiation
Solar radiation
is the
electromagnetic energy
emitted by
the sun
, which reaches Earth and influences the
planet's climate
and
weather systems
. It is a
critical driver
of
natural processes
and
human technologies
, such as photosynthesis and
solar power generation
.
Concept
Emission Sources
Emission sources
are origins or
processes that release pollutants
or
greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere, contributing to environmental and
health issues
. Understanding and managing these sources is crucial for
mitigating climate change
and
improving air quality
.
Concept
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental monitoring
is the
systematic collection of data
to observe and analyze the
state of the environment
, aiding in the
management and protection of ecosystems
. It involves the use of
various tools and technologies
to
track changes in environmental parameters
, helping in the
assessment of pollution levels
, biodiversity, and
climate change impacts
.
Concept
Condensation Nuclei
Condensation nuclei
are
small particles in the atmosphere
that provide
surfaces for water vapor
to condense into droplets, playing a crucial role in
cloud formation
and precipitation. These particles can originate from
natural sources
like dust and
sea salt
or
human activities
such as
industrial emissions
and
vehicle exhausts
.
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