Particulate matter (PM) consists of tiny particles or droplets in the air that are harmful to human health and the environment, originating from sources like vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and natural events. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to respiratory and cardiovascular issues, and are a major component of air pollution monitored by environmental agencies worldwide.

Particulate Matter

Particulate matter

tiny particles

Harmful effects on human health

Harmful effects on the environment

Vehicle emissions refer to the gases and pollutants released into the atmosphere as byproducts of fuel combustion in motor vehicles. These emissions contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change, prompting worldwide efforts towards stricter emission standards and the development of cleaner automotive technologies.

vehicle emissions

Industrial processes encompass the systematic series of mechanical, physical, or chemical steps used to manufacture or produce goods on a large scale. These processes are crucial for optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring consistent product quality in various sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and materials processing.

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