Primary metabolism encompasses the essential biochemical processes that are necessary for the survival, growth, and reproduction of an organism. These processes include pathways for energy production, nutrient assimilation, and the synthesis of fundamental biomolecules like amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids.

Primary Metabolism

Essential biochemical processes

Survival of an organism

Growth of an organism

Reproduction of an organism

Energy production is the process of generating energy from primary sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewable resources to meet human consumption needs. It involves complex systems and technologies that convert these sources into usable electricity or fuel, impacting economic, environmental, and social dimensions globally.

Energy Production

Nutrient assimilation is the process by which organisms incorporate nutrients from their environment into their cells for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. It involves a series of biochemical transformations that convert nutrients into usable forms, ensuring cellular metabolism and energy production are sustained.

Nutrient Assimilation

Synthesis of fundamental biomolecules

Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks for proteins, which are crucial for various biological processes in living organisms. They play a vital role in functions such as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, and the synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters.

Amino Acids

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and play a crucial role in cellular processes by storing and transmitting genetic information. They consist of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups, forming the structural units of genetic material and participating in energy transfer and signaling within cells.

Nucleotides

Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules that play crucial roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling. They include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids, each with unique functions and structures essential to biological processes.

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