Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, which if not removed regularly, hardens into tartar, also known as calculus. Tartar provides a surface for more plaque to adhere to and can lead to gum disease and tooth decay if not professionally cleaned.

Plaque And Tartar

Soft sticky film

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that exist in diverse environments and play crucial roles in processes such as nutrient cycling, fermentation, and as pathogens. They reproduce rapidly through binary fission and can acquire genetic material from other organisms, contributing to their adaptability and evolution.

Bacteria

Teeth are calcified structures found in the mouths of many vertebrates, essential for breaking down food and aiding in digestion. They also play a critical role in speech, facial structure, and are indicators of overall health and age.

Teeth

Gums, or gingiva, are the soft tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth, playing a crucial role in oral health by acting as a barrier against bacteria. Healthy gums are essential for preventing periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other systemic health issues if left untreated.

Gums

Removed regularly

Hardened tartar

Tartar refers to a hard, calcified deposit that forms on teeth when dental plaque is not removed, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. It can also refer to a sauce made with mayonnaise, capers, and pickles, often served with seafood dishes.

Tartar

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies continuous change through the use of derivatives and integrals, serving as a foundational tool in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It enables the modeling and analysis of dynamic systems and the calculation of quantities like areas, volumes, and rates of change.

Calculus

Surface for more plaque

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if untreated. It is primarily caused by bacterial plaque buildup and can be prevented with proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.

Gum Disease

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a progressive destruction of tooth enamel caused by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. It can lead to cavities, pain, and even tooth loss if not addressed through proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.

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