Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is a hardened form of dental plaque that forms on teeth and can lead to various oral health issues if not removed. It is primarily composed of mineralized dead bacteria and a small amount of mineralized proteins from saliva, and its removal is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing periodontal disease.

Calculus (dental)

Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a hardened form of dental plaque that forms on teeth due to the mineralization of bacterial deposits. It can lead to periodontal disease if not regularly removed through professional dental cleaning, as it provides a surface for further plaque accumulation and irritates the gums.

Dental Calculus

Tartar refers to a hard, calcified deposit that forms on teeth when dental plaque is not removed, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. It can also refer to a sauce made with mayonnaise, capers, and pickles, often served with seafood dishes.

Tartar

Hardened form of dental plaque

Oral Health Issues

Mineralized dead bacteria

Mineralized proteins

Saliva is a complex fluid secreted by salivary glands that plays a crucial role in oral health, digestion, and disease diagnosis. It contains enzymes, electrolytes, and antimicrobial agents that aid in the breakdown of food, maintain oral hygiene, and serve as a diagnostic tool for various health conditions.

Saliva

Oral hygiene is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums, preventing dental diseases such as cavities and periodontal disease. It involves regular practices like brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to remove plaque and bacteria, ensuring overall oral health and contributing to general well-being.

Oral Hygiene

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by bacterial plaque accumulation. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to systemic health issues such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

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