A passing tone is a non-chord tone that is used to create a smooth melodic transition between two chord tones, typically by stepwise motion. It is an essential element in creating melodic interest and fluidity in both tonal and modal music contexts.

Passing Tone

passing tone

A non-chord tone, also known as a non-harmonic tone, is a note in music that is not part of the underlying chord and is used to create tension or embellishment. These tones resolve to a chord tone, adding expressiveness and complexity to the harmonic progression.

non-chord tone

smooth melodic transition

Chord tones are the notes that make up a chord, serving as the foundation for harmony in music. Understanding and identifying these tones is crucial for musicians to create, analyze, and improvise music effectively.

chord tones

Stepwise motion refers to the movement between notes in a melody that are adjacent to each other in the scale, creating a smooth and connected sound. This technique is fundamental in music composition and performance, as it allows for expressive melodies that are easy to follow and remember.

stepwise motion

melodic interest

Fluidity refers to the ability of a substance to flow easily, adapting to the shape of its container and responding to external forces with minimal resistance. It is a fundamental property of liquids and gases, influencing a wide range of phenomena in physics, chemistry, and engineering.

fluidity

Tonal music is a system of music composition that revolves around the establishment of a key or tonic, creating a hierarchy of pitches that gravitate towards a central note. This system, which dominated Western music from the 17th to the early 20th century, relies on harmony and melody to evoke a sense of resolution and tension, guiding the listener through a structured musical journey.

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