Ovulation inhibition refers to the process of preventing the release of an egg from the ovary, which is a primary mechanism of action for many hormonal contraceptives. By altering hormone levels, specifically through the administration of estrogen and progestin, ovulation is suppressed, thereby reducing the likelihood of pregnancy.

Ovulation Inhibition

Process of preventing the release of an egg

Primary mechanism of action

Hormonal contraceptives are medications that use synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining. They are available in various forms such as pills, patches, injections, and intrauterine devices, each with different efficacy rates and side effects.

Hormonal Contraceptives

Altering hormone levels

Administration of estrogen

Administration of progestin

Ovulation suppression is a medical approach used to prevent the release of an egg from the ovary, primarily for contraception or to manage certain medical conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This can be achieved through hormonal contraceptives or medications that alter the hormonal balance necessary for ovulation.

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