Oxygenated perfusate is a solution used in medical and research settings to deliver oxygen and nutrients to organs or tissues outside the body, maintaining their viability and function. It is crucial in organ transplantation and preservation, as it mimics physiological conditions by providing oxygen and essential nutrients, thus extending the time organs remain viable before transplantation.
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) refers to a condition where a fetus is unable to grow to its genetically predetermined potential size, often due to inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen through the placenta. It is associated with increased risks of perinatal morbidity and mortality, as well as long-term health complications for the child.
Retinal perfusion refers to the process by which blood is delivered to the retina, ensuring it receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for proper function. This process is crucial for maintaining vision, and disruptions can lead to serious eye conditions, including retinal ischemia and vision loss.