The Neanderthal genome refers to the complete set of DNA extracted from Neanderthal fossils, providing insights into the genetic differences and similarities between Neanderthals and modern humans. This genomic information has revealed interbreeding events between Neanderthals and ancestors of modern non-African humans, contributing to our understanding of human evolution and genetic diversity.

Neanderthal Genome

Complete set of DNA

Neanderthal fossils

Genetic differences

Genetic similarities

Modern humans

Genomic Information

Interbreeding events

Ancestors of modern non-African humans

Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors, involving the development of traits such as bipedalism, larger brain size, and complex tool use over millions of years. This evolutionary journey is evidenced by fossil records, genetic studies, and comparative anatomy, providing insights into our biological and cultural origins.

Human Evolution

Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, which is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments and ensures long-term survival. High genetic diversity increases a species' ability to withstand diseases and environmental changes, while low diversity can lead to inbreeding and increased vulnerability to extinction.

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