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Scrum is an agile framework used to facilitate complex product development, emphasizing iterative progress, team collaboration, and adaptability to change. It operates through time-boxed iterations called sprints, where cross-functional teams deliver potentially shippable increments of the product, guided by roles such as the Scrum Master and Product Owner.
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Kanban is a visual workflow management method used to optimize and improve processes by visualizing tasks and limiting work in progress. It helps teams increase efficiency and adaptability by focusing on continuous delivery and improvement, making it ideal for agile project management.
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Lean Software Development is an agile framework that emphasizes optimizing efficiency by eliminating waste, amplifying learning, and delivering fast. It draws from lean manufacturing principles to create a development process that is flexible, customer-focused, and continuously improving.
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Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes customer satisfaction, teamwork, and iterative progress through continuous feedback and adaptation. It focuses on technical excellence and good design, promoting practices such as frequent releases, pair programming, and test-driven development to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing requirements.
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Iterative development is a software development approach that breaks down the process into smaller, manageable iterations, allowing for continuous feedback and refinement. This method enhances adaptability to changes and improves the final product by incorporating user feedback and testing results throughout the development cycle.
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Incremental development is a software development process where the system is designed, implemented, and tested incrementally until the product is finished. This approach allows for gradual improvements and early detection of issues, providing flexibility to adapt to changes and feedback throughout the development cycle.
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User stories are short, simple descriptions of a feature from the perspective of the end user, focusing on the value it provides. They are a fundamental component of agile methodologies, guiding development by emphasizing user needs and promoting collaboration among team members.
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Backlog management is the process of organizing and prioritizing tasks in a product backlog to ensure that the development team is working on the most valuable features first. It involves continuous assessment and refinement to align with business goals and maximize resource efficiency.
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Continuous integration is a software development practice where code changes are automatically tested and integrated into a shared repository multiple times a day. This approach helps identify and address bugs early, improving software quality and reducing integration problems in the development process.
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Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software development approach where tests are written before the actual code, ensuring that the codebase is continually validated against its specifications. This iterative process promotes better design, reduces bugs, and facilitates easier code refactoring and maintenance.
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Retrospectives are structured meetings held at the end of a project or iteration to reflect on what went well, what didn't, and how processes can be improved in the future. They foster a culture of continuous improvement and collaboration by encouraging team members to openly share feedback and insights.
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The Agile Manifesto is a foundational document for agile software development, emphasizing individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change over rigid processes. It advocates for flexibility, iterative progress, and continuous feedback to improve product development efficiency and effectiveness.
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Cross-functional teams are groups composed of members from different departments or areas of expertise within an organization, working collaboratively towards a common goal. These teams leverage diverse perspectives and skills to enhance problem-solving, foster innovation, and improve decision-making processes.
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Mobile app development is the process of creating software applications that run on mobile devices, utilizing the unique features and hardware of these devices. It involves a combination of programming languages, development environments, and frameworks to design, build, test, and deploy applications for platforms such as iOS and Android.
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The Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is a systematic process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying information systems, ensuring that high-quality software is delivered efficiently and cost-effectively. It encompasses various stages, each with distinct tasks and deliverables, to manage the complexity of software development and maintenance.
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QA Methodologies encompass a range of systematic processes and practices designed to ensure the quality and reliability of software products. They are essential for identifying defects, improving performance, and ensuring that the final product meets both user expectations and industry standards.
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Dependency tracking is a process used in project management and software development to identify, monitor, and manage dependencies between tasks or components. It ensures that changes in one part of a system do not negatively impact other parts, promoting efficiency and reducing the risk of errors or delays.
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Working software is a core principle of Agile development, emphasizing the delivery of functional and usable software over comprehensive documentation. It prioritizes customer satisfaction by ensuring that software is continuously tested, iterated upon, and delivered in increments that provide immediate value.
Iterative and Incremental Development is a software development approach that focuses on building and improving a system through repeated cycles (iterative) and small portions at a time (incremental). This method allows for flexibility, continuous feedback, and adaptation to changes, ultimately leading to a more refined and user-centric product.
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The Driver-Navigator Model is a collaborative programming approach where one person, the 'Driver', writes the code while the other, the 'Navigator', reviews each line of code as it is typed, providing guidance and feedback. This model enhances code quality and knowledge sharing by ensuring continuous peer review and fostering a shared understanding of the codebase.
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Collaborative development is a process where multiple individuals or teams work together to create, improve, or maintain a product, leveraging diverse expertise and perspectives to enhance innovation and efficiency. It emphasizes communication, shared goals, and the use of collaborative tools to streamline workflows and integrate contributions effectively.
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Backlog Grooming, also known as backlog refinement, is an ongoing process in Agile methodologies where the product backlog is reviewed and updated to ensure that it contains the most relevant and actionable items. This process involves prioritizing tasks, clarifying requirements, and breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable ones to enhance team understanding and readiness for future sprints.
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Software development is the process of designing, programming, testing, and maintaining applications and frameworks resulting in a software product. It involves a series of systematic methodologies and practices to meet user requirements and ensure high-quality software delivery.
The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured process that outlines the stages involved in the development of software applications, ensuring quality and efficiency in production. It serves as a framework for planning, creating, testing, and deploying software, helping teams manage and control the software development process effectively.
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The Software Development Process is a structured sequence of stages in software engineering to design, develop, test, and maintain software applications. It ensures that software is delivered efficiently, meets user requirements, and is maintainable over time through methodologies like Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps.
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Release Management is a systematic approach to managing, planning, scheduling, and controlling a software build through different stages and environments, ensuring that the software is delivered efficiently and reliably. It involves coordination among development, operations, and quality assurance teams to ensure that releases are deployed smoothly and meet the expected quality standards.
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A developer is a professional who builds and maintains software applications, often specializing in specific programming languages or technologies. They play a crucial role in the software development lifecycle, collaborating with other stakeholders to design, code, test, and deploy software solutions that meet user needs and business objectives.
Software development methodologies are structured approaches to planning, executing, and managing software projects, ensuring that teams can deliver high-quality software efficiently and predictably. They provide frameworks that guide the development process, addressing aspects like requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.
Customization refers to altering a product or service to meet specific user needs, often involving changes to the underlying code, while configuration involves setting up a product within its existing framework to fit user requirements without altering its core structure. Understanding the balance between customization and configuration is crucial for maintaining system integrity, scalability, and ease of updates.
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