Joint collapse refers to the structural failure of a joint, often due to degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, leading to severe pain and loss of function. This condition can necessitate surgical intervention, such as joint replacement, to restore mobility and alleviate symptoms.

Joint Collapse

Structural failure of a joint

Degenerative diseases are medical conditions characterized by the progressive deterioration of cells, tissues, or organs, often leading to impaired function over time. These diseases can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, and they typically require long-term management rather than curative treatment.

Degenerative Diseases

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain and stiffness, particularly in the hips, knees, and hands. It is the most common form of arthritis, often resulting from aging, joint injury, or obesity, and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.

Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints, leading to pain, swelling, and potential joint destruction. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms and preventing long-term damage.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Severe Pain

Loss of function refers to a mutation or alteration in a gene that results in reduced or abolished activity of the gene product, often leading to a decrease in the normal function of a biological process. This concept is crucial in understanding genetic disorders and diseases, as it helps identify how specific genetic changes can lead to functional deficiencies in organisms.

Loss Of Function

Surgical intervention involves the manual and instrumental techniques performed to treat a pathological condition, improve bodily function, or enhance appearance. It requires careful consideration of risks and benefits, informed consent, and often involves a multidisciplinary team for optimal patient outcomes.

Surgical Intervention

Joint replacement is a surgical procedure where a damaged joint is replaced with a prosthesis to restore function and relieve pain, commonly performed on hips and knees. It is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis or significant joint trauma when other treatments have failed.

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