Ejected atoms are atoms that are expelled from a material's surface due to interactions such as radiation bombardment, mechanical forces, or chemical reactions. This phenomenon is crucial in fields like materials science and surface analysis, as it affects the material's properties and can be used for thin-film deposition and etching processes.

Ejected Atoms

Atoms expelled from a material's surface

Radiation bombardment

Mechanical forces are interactions that result in a change in an object's motion or shape, typically described by Newton's laws of motion. They play a crucial role in engineering and physics, influencing the design and analysis of structures, machines, and biological systems.

Mechanical Forces

Chemical reactions involve the transformation of substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the conversion of reactants into products. These reactions are governed by the principles of thermodynamics and kinetics, which dictate the feasibility and rate of these transformations.

Chemical Reactions

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on understanding the properties, performance, and applications of materials by studying their structure and composition. It combines principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to innovate and improve materials for technological advancements and industrial applications.

Materials Science

Surface analysis is the study and characterization of the outermost layer of a material, crucial for understanding its interactions with the environment and other substances. It involves techniques that provide information about the chemical composition, structure, and properties of the surface, which are essential for applications in fields like materials science, chemistry, and engineering.

Surface Analysis

Material's properties

Thin-film deposition is a process used to create a thin layer of material, often on a substrate, which is crucial in the manufacture of semiconductors, solar cells, and various coatings. This technique involves various methods such as physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition, each offering distinct advantages in terms of precision, material compatibility, and application scope.

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