Early pregnancy complications can pose significant risks to both the mother and the developing fetus, requiring prompt diagnosis and management to prevent adverse outcomes. These complications can range from common issues like miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy to more severe conditions such as molar pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum.

Early Pregnancy Complications

Risks to the mother

Risks to the developing fetus

Prompt diagnosis

Management to prevent adverse outcomes

Common Issues

Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation and is a common complication, affecting approximately 10-20% of recognized pregnancies. It can result from a variety of factors including genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and maternal health conditions, and often requires medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate care.

Miscarriage

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, leading to a non-viable pregnancy that can cause severe complications if untreated. Prompt diagnosis and management are critical to prevent life-threatening internal bleeding and preserve fertility.

Ectopic Pregnancy

Severe conditions

Molar Pregnancy

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances if not properly managed. It is more intense than typical morning sickness and often requires medical intervention to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.

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