Cervical insufficiency is a condition where the cervix weakens and dilates prematurely during pregnancy, leading to a risk of preterm birth or miscarriage. It is often diagnosed after a history of painless cervical dilation in the second trimester and is managed with interventions like cervical cerclage or progesterone supplementation.

Cervical Insufficiency

Cervix weakening

Dilates prematurely

Risk of preterm birth

Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation and is a common complication, affecting approximately 10-20% of recognized pregnancies. It can result from a variety of factors including genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and maternal health conditions, and often requires medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate care.

Miscarriage

Painless Cervical Dilation

The second trimester of pregnancy, spanning weeks 13 to 26, is often considered the most comfortable period for expectant mothers as initial symptoms like nausea subside and the risk of miscarriage decreases. During this phase, significant fetal development occurs, including the formation of vital organs and systems, and the mother begins to feel fetal movements known as 'quickening'.

Second Trimester

Cervical Cerclage

Progesterone supplementation is used to support pregnancy and treat menstrual disorders by maintaining the uterine lining and preventing early miscarriage. It is often administered in cases of luteal phase defects, assisted reproductive technology protocols, and certain high-risk pregnancies to enhance reproductive outcomes.

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