Dhimmi refers to non-Muslims living in an Islamic state who are granted protection and certain rights in exchange for paying a tax called jizya. This status historically applied to 'People of the Book', such as Christians and Jews, allowing them to practice their religion while acknowledging Islamic political authority.

Dhimmi

Non-Muslims

An Islamic state is a political entity that is governed by Islamic law, also known as Sharia, which is derived from the Quran and the Hadith. It aims to implement religious principles in governance, law, and social affairs, often seeking to merge religious and political authority in a theocratic framework.

Islamic State

Protection and rights

Jizya is a tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects living under Islamic rule, serving as a form of protection tax in exchange for exemption from military service and the right to practice their religion. It reflects the complex interplay between religion, governance, and social hierarchy in Islamic societies, highlighting the nuanced relationship between Muslim rulers and their non-Muslim subjects.

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