Cardiac development is a complex, highly regulated process that transforms a simple tube into a fully functional heart, involving precise genetic and molecular signaling pathways. Understanding these processes is crucial for uncovering the causes of congenital heart defects and developing regenerative therapies for heart disease.

Cardiac Development

Complex Process

Regulated process

Genetic and molecular signaling pathways

Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth, affecting the heart's walls, valves, or blood vessels and can vary from simple to complex conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life, often involving surgery or catheter-based interventions.

Congenital Heart Defects

Regenerative therapies

Heart disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure, which can lead to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prevention through lifestyle changes and management of risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol is crucial to reducing its impact.

Concepts

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