Azo compounds are organic molecules characterized by the functional group R-N=N-R', where R and R' can be either aryl or alkyl groups. They are widely used in dyes and pigments due to their vivid colors and stability, and they play a crucial role in various applications, including textile dyeing and as indicators in titrations.

Azo Compounds

Organic molecules are compounds primarily made of carbon atoms bonded with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, forming the basis of life on Earth. They exhibit a vast diversity of structures and functions, ranging from simple hydrocarbons to complex biomolecules like proteins and DNA.

Organic Molecules

A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic set of chemical reactions. These groups play a crucial role in determining the properties and reactivity of organic compounds, making them fundamental to organic chemistry and molecular biology.

Functional Group

Dyes and pigments

Vivid Colors

Stability refers to the ability of a system or entity to maintain its state or return to it after a disturbance, ensuring continuity and predictability over time. It is a fundamental characteristic sought in various fields such as physics, economics, and social sciences, where it implies resilience and equilibrium.

Concepts

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