Arafat, also known as Mount Arafat, is a granite hill located about 20 kilometers southeast of Mecca in Saudi Arabia and is a significant site during the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj. It is the location where pilgrims gather for the pivotal ritual of standing in prayer and reflection, known as Wuquf, on the 9th day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, symbolizing the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Arafat

Mount Arafat is a special mountain where many people gather once a year to pray and ask for forgiveness. It is an important part of a big trip called the Hajj, which is a journey that lots of people make to show their love for God.

Mount Arafat

Granite hill

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia, and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. It is the site of the Kaaba, the direction of Muslim prayer, and the destination of the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Mecca

Saudi Arabia is a pivotal Middle Eastern nation known for its vast oil reserves, which have significantly influenced its economic and geopolitical status. It is also the birthplace of Islam, housing the religion's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, making it a central figure in the Islamic world.

Saudi Arabia

Islamic Pilgrimage, or Hajj, is an annual religious journey to Mecca that every adult Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially capable. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, symbolizing unity, equality, and submission to Allah, and involves a series of specific rituals over several days.

Islamic Pilgrimage

Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, mandatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially capable. It takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and involves a series of rituals commemorating the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim and his family.

Hajj

Pilgrims

Ritual of standing in prayer

Reflection is the process by which light or other waves bounce back from a surface, allowing us to see objects and perceive their colors. It is governed by the laws of physics, specifically the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

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