The Von Neumann Bottleneck refers to the limitation on throughput in a computer system caused by the separation of the CPU and memory, as they can only communicate over a shared bus system, restricting data transfer rates. This architectural limitation creates a performance bottleneck because the speed of the CPU outpaces the speed at which data can be delivered from memory, causing inefficiencies in processing tasks.
The CPU-memory bus is a communication pathway used in computer architecture to connect the central processing unit (CPU) and main memory, facilitating data transfer between the two components. Its efficiency and speed are critical for overall system performance, impacting how quickly a computer can execute instructions and process information.
Harvard Architecture is a computer architecture that uses separate storage and signal pathways for instructions and data, allowing simultaneous access to both and improving processing speed. This architecture contrasts with the Von Neumann Architecture, where instructions and data share the same bus, often leading to bottlenecks.