Vaginal atrophy, also known as genitourinary syndrome of menopause, is a condition characterized by thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls due to a decrease in estrogen levels, commonly occurring during menopause. This condition can lead to symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching, and discomfort during intercourse, significantly impacting quality of life.

Vaginal Atrophy

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) encompasses a range of symptoms affecting the genital and urinary systems due to decreased estrogen levels in postmenopausal women. It includes vaginal dryness, irritation, urinary incontinence, and increased risk of urinary tract infections, significantly impacting quality of life.

Genitourinary Syndrome Of Menopause

Thinning of the vaginal walls

Drying of the vaginal walls

Inflammation of the vaginal walls

Decrease in estrogen levels

Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55, characterized by the cessation of menstrual cycles for 12 consecutive months. It is a natural biological process accompanied by various physical and emotional symptoms due to hormonal changes, primarily the decline in estrogen and progesterone levels.

Menopause

Vaginal dryness is a common condition often caused by decreased estrogen levels, leading to discomfort and potential complications in sexual activity. It can be effectively managed through lifestyle changes, over-the-counter moisturizers, or prescription treatments, depending on the underlying cause.

Vaginal Dryness

Itching

Discomfort during intercourse

Quality of life is a multi-dimensional concept that encompasses subjective and objective evaluations of an individual's overall well-being and satisfaction with life. It is influenced by various factors including physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, and personal beliefs.

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