A vacuum gauge is an instrument used to measure the pressure in a vacuum system, providing critical data for maintaining and controlling vacuum conditions in various applications. It is essential for ensuring the proper functioning of equipment in scientific research, manufacturing, and other fields where precise pressure measurements are crucial.
Calibration is the process of configuring an instrument to provide a result for a sample within an acceptable range, ensuring accuracy and precision in measurements. It involves comparing the measurements of a device under test with a standard or reference to detect, correlate, report, or eliminate by adjustment any variation in the accuracy of the instrument being calibrated.