Uterine perforation is a rare but serious complication that can occur during gynecological procedures, such as dilation and curettage (D&C), hysteroscopy, or the insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs). It involves the accidental creation of a hole in the uterine wall, which can lead to severe bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby organs, necessitating prompt medical intervention.

Uterine Perforation

Serious complication

Gynecological procedures encompass a wide range of surgical and non-surgical interventions aimed at diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions affecting the female reproductive system. These procedures are performed by gynecologists and can range from routine exams to complex surgeries, playing a crucial role in women's healthcare.

Gynecological Procedures

Dilation And Curettage

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to inspect the uterine cavity and diagnose or treat intrauterine pathology. It involves the insertion of a hysteroscope through the cervix, allowing direct visualization and potential intervention without the need for incisions.

Hysteroscopy

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped contraceptive devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, offering long-term protection ranging from 3 to 10 years depending on the type. They are highly effective, reversible, and come in two main types: hormonal and copper, each with distinct mechanisms of action and side effect profiles.

Intrauterine Devices

IUDs

Accidental creation of a hole

The uterine wall is a complex, multi-layered structure that plays a critical role in reproductive health, providing support for embryo implantation and pregnancy. It consists of three main layers: the endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium, each with distinct functions and cellular compositions that facilitate menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth.

Uterine Wall

Severe bleeding

Infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that are not normally present within the body, potentially leading to disease. The body's immune response to infection can cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe, and understanding the mechanisms of infection is crucial for prevention and treatment.

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