A unicornuate uterus is a rare congenital uterine anomaly where the uterus is half the size of a normal uterus due to the incomplete development of one of the Müllerian ducts. This condition can lead to reproductive challenges, including a higher risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, and ectopic pregnancy, due to the reduced space and potential for abnormal blood supply.

Unicornuate Uterus

Congenital uterine anomaly

Incomplete development

Müllerian ducts are embryonic structures that develop into female reproductive organs, such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina, in the absence of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). They are crucial for the differentiation of the female reproductive system and abnormalities in their development can lead to congenital malformations or disorders of sexual development.

Müllerian Ducts

Reproductive Challenges

Risk Of Miscarriage

Preterm labor refers to the onset of labor before 37 weeks of pregnancy, posing significant risks to both the mother and the infant, including premature birth and associated complications. Early recognition and management are crucial to improve outcomes, often involving medications to delay delivery and interventions to support fetal development.

Preterm Labor

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, leading to a non-viable pregnancy that can cause severe complications if untreated. Prompt diagnosis and management are critical to prevent life-threatening internal bleeding and preserve fertility.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons