Bureaucratic resistance refers to the deliberate or passive obstruction by bureaucrats or administrative bodies in implementing policies or directives that conflict with their interests, values, or perceptions of effectiveness. This resistance can manifest through slowdowns, reinterpretation of rules, or outright non-compliance, impacting the efficiency and effectiveness of governance.
Entrenchment refers to the process by which certain practices, behaviors, or structures become deeply established and resistant to change, often due to habitual repetition or institutional inertia. It can occur in various contexts such as language, organizational culture, or cognitive processes, and can hinder adaptability and innovation.