Tricuspid stenosis is a rare cardiac condition characterized by the narrowing of the tricuspid valve, leading to restricted blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. It often results from rheumatic fever and can cause symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and jugular venous distension due to increased right atrial pressure.

Tricuspid Stenosis

Rare cardiac condition

Narrowing of the tricuspid valve

Restricted blood flow

The right atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart, responsible for receiving deoxygenated blood from the body through the superior and inferior vena cavae. It plays a crucial role in the cardiac cycle by transferring blood to the right ventricle, which then sends it to the lungs for oxygenation.

Right Atrium

The right ventricle is one of the four chambers of the heart, responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. It plays a crucial role in the pulmonary circulation, ensuring that blood is oxygenated before being delivered to the rest of the body.

Right Ventricle

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of untreated or inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever, caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects children and can lead to serious damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease, if not properly managed.

Rheumatic Fever

Symptoms of tricuspid stenosis

Fatigue is a state of physical and/or mental exhaustion that can result from prolonged stress, overexertion, or lack of rest, significantly impacting an individual's ability to function effectively. It is a complex phenomenon influenced by various psychological, physiological, and environmental factors, and addressing it often requires a holistic approach involving lifestyle changes and possibly medical intervention.

Fatigue

Abdominal discomfort

Jugular venous distension (JVD) is a physical examination finding that indicates elevated central venous pressure, often associated with heart failure or fluid overload. It is assessed by observing the external jugular vein in the neck while the patient is in a semi-upright position, typically at a 45-degree angle.

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