Tonal music is a system of music composition that revolves around the establishment of a key or tonic, creating a hierarchy of pitches that gravitate towards a central note. This system, which dominated Western music from the 17th to the early 20th century, relies on harmony and melody to evoke a sense of resolution and tension, guiding the listener through a structured musical journey.

Tonal Music

Tonal music

Music composition is the art and technique of creating original music by combining elements like melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre to convey emotion and idea. It involves structured creativity and knowledge of musical theories to transform abstract concepts into audible reality.

music composition

key or tonic

hierarchy of pitches

central note

Western music refers to the musical traditions of the Western world, including Europe and the Americas, characterized by its use of the diatonic scale, harmony, and notation. It has evolved through various historical periods, each contributing distinct styles and forms, from the monophonic chants of the Medieval period to the complex symphonies of the Romantic era.

Western music

17th Century

early 20th century

Harmony refers to the balanced and pleasing arrangement of parts, whether in music, relationships, or nature, creating a sense of unity and coherence. It is often achieved through the integration of diverse elements, fostering a state of equilibrium and mutual respect.

harmony

Melody is a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single entity, often characterized by its pitch and rhythm, which creates the tune of a piece of music. It is a fundamental element of music that provides structure and emotional expression, often serving as the focal point of a composition.

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