Scenario analysis is a strategic planning method used to make flexible long-term plans by evaluating the impact of different hypothetical future events. It helps decision-makers anticipate possible risks and opportunities, thereby improving the robustness of their strategies in uncertain environments.
Game theory is a mathematical framework used for analyzing strategic interactions where the outcome for each participant depends on the actions of all involved. It provides insights into competitive and cooperative behaviors in economics, politics, and beyond, helping to predict and explain decision-making processes in complex scenarios.