Narrative theory explores the structures, elements, and functions of stories in human communication, emphasizing how narratives shape our understanding of the world and ourselves. It is interdisciplinary, drawing from fields like literature, psychology, and sociology to analyze how narratives influence identity, culture, and cognition.
Counterfactuals are hypothetical scenarios used to explore what could have happened if certain conditions were different, helping to understand causality and decision-making. They are essential in fields like philosophy, history, and artificial intelligence, where they aid in reasoning about alternate possibilities and outcomes.
Time travel in stories is when people go to the past or the future, like magic. It's fun because it lets us imagine what might happen if we could visit different times and change things.
A fictional universe is a self-consistent setting with events, and often species, different from the real world. It serves as the backdrop for stories, allowing for the exploration of themes and narratives that transcend the limitations of reality.