Stratigraphic traps are geological formations where hydrocarbons are trapped due to variations in rock layers, rather than structural deformations. These traps occur when changes in rock type or depositional patterns create a seal that prevents oil and gas from migrating further upward, making them crucial in the exploration of unconventional petroleum reservoirs.

Stratigraphic Traps

Geological formations are naturally occurring groupings of rock layers that have a distinct, recognizable composition and structure, which are used to interpret Earth's history and geological processes. They provide critical insights into past environments, climate changes, and the movement of tectonic plates over geological time scales.

Geological Formations

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, serving as the primary constituents of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. They are categorized into alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes based on the types of bonds between carbon atoms, and play a crucial role in energy production and chemical manufacturing.

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