• Bookmarks

    Bookmarks

  • Concepts

    Concepts

  • Activity

    Activity

  • Courses

    Courses


Stormwater management is the practice of controlling and utilizing rainwater runoff to reduce flooding, erosion, and water pollution. It involves a range of strategies and technologies designed to manage the quantity and quality of stormwater in urban and rural environments.
Green Infrastructure refers to a network of natural and semi-natural systems that provide ecosystem services, such as water management, air quality improvement, and biodiversity support, while enhancing urban resilience and quality of life. It integrates nature-based solutions into urban planning and development to create sustainable, livable environments that adapt to climate change impacts.
Pollutant removal refers to the processes and technologies used to eliminate contaminants from air, water, or soil to protect human health and the environment. It involves a variety of methods, including physical, chemical, and biological treatments, each tailored to specific types of pollutants and environmental conditions.
Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, playing a crucial role in the hydrological cycle by affecting groundwater recharge and surface runoff. It is influenced by soil properties, vegetation cover, land use, and precipitation intensity, and is essential for maintaining soil moisture and ecosystem health.
Groundwater recharge is the process by which water from precipitation or other sources infiltrates the ground and replenishes aquifers, ensuring a sustainable supply of groundwater. This natural process is crucial for maintaining water availability for ecosystems, agriculture, and human consumption, especially in regions reliant on groundwater as a primary water source.
Urban hydrology examines the movement, distribution, and quality of water in urban areas, focusing on how human activities and infrastructure impact the natural water cycle. It addresses challenges such as stormwater management, flooding, and water pollution, aiming to create sustainable urban environments through effective water management strategies.
Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems, encompassing provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. These services are crucial for human survival and well-being, as they include essential processes like pollination, water purification, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling.
Biodiversity enhancement involves strategies and practices aimed at increasing the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem to promote ecological resilience and sustainability. It is essential for maintaining ecosystem services, improving habitat quality, and supporting species conservation in the face of environmental changes and human impacts.
Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) are designed to manage rainfall in urban areas by mimicking natural drainage processes, thereby reducing flood risk, improving water quality, and enhancing the amenity and biodiversity of urban environments. They incorporate a range of techniques, such as permeable surfaces, green roofs, and wetlands, to effectively manage surface water runoff at its source.
Soil-plant-microbe interactions are critical for ecosystem functioning, where plants and microbes engage in complex relationships that enhance nutrient cycling, improve soil structure, and promote plant health. These interactions can be mutualistic, commensal, or antagonistic, influencing plant growth and resilience to environmental stresses.
Low Impact Development (LID) is a sustainable land planning and engineering design approach that aims to manage stormwater runoff as close to its source as possible. It incorporates techniques that mimic natural processes to infiltrate, evapotranspire, and reuse rainwater, enhancing water quality and reducing the environmental impact of urbanization.
3