Spatial memory is the cognitive process that enables individuals to remember the locations and physical relationships of objects in their environment. It is crucial for navigation and is supported by brain regions like the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, which help encode, store, and retrieve spatial information.

Spatial Memory

Spatial memory

cognitive process

locations and physical relationships

Navigation is the process of accurately determining one's position and planning a route to a desired location, utilizing various tools and techniques to ensure safe and efficient travel. It encompasses a wide range of methods from traditional celestial navigation to modern GPS technology, adapting to different environments such as land, sea, air, and space.

navigation

The human brain is divided into distinct regions, each responsible for different functions such as sensory processing, motor control, and cognitive activities. Understanding these regions is crucial for studying brain function, diagnosing neurological disorders, and developing targeted treatments.

brain regions

The hippocampus is a critical brain structure involved in the formation of new memories and is also associated with learning and emotions. It plays a crucial role in spatial navigation and is one of the first regions to suffer damage in Alzheimer's disease, leading to memory loss and disorientation.

hippocampus

The entorhinal cortex is a critical region of the brain involved in memory, navigation, and the processing of spatial information, serving as a major interface between the hippocampus and neocortex. It plays a significant role in the formation and retrieval of episodic memories and is one of the first areas affected in Alzheimer's disease, leading to memory impairment.

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