Schenkerian Analysis is a method of musical analysis developed by Heinrich Schenker, focusing on the underlying structure of a piece of tonal music, rather than its surface details. It seeks to reveal how a composition's complex surface can be understood as an elaboration of a simple, fundamental structure called the 'Ursatz'.

Schenkerian Analysis

Musical analysis is the study of music in order to understand its structure, meaning, and context, often involving the examination of elements like harmony, melody, rhythm, and form. It helps in interpreting the intentions of the composer and the impact of the piece on its audience, providing insights into both technical and expressive aspects of music.

musical analysis

underlying structure

Tonal music is a system of music composition that revolves around the establishment of a key or tonic, creating a hierarchy of pitches that gravitate towards a central note. This system, which dominated Western music from the 17th to the early 20th century, relies on harmony and melody to evoke a sense of resolution and tension, guiding the listener through a structured musical journey.

tonal music

surface details

composition's complex surface

fundamental structure

Ursatz is a fundamental concept in Heinrich Schenker's music theory, representing the underlying structure of a tonal work. It consists of a simple, abstract framework that guides the unfolding of complex musical ideas and is essential for understanding Schenkerian analysis.

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