Sanskrit philosophy encompasses a diverse range of philosophical traditions that originated in ancient India, with texts primarily written in the Sanskrit language. It includes schools of thought such as Vedanta, Samkhya, and Yoga, which explore metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and the pursuit of liberation (moksha).

Sanskrit Philosophy

Philosophical Traditions

Ancient India

Sanskrit Language

Schools of thought

Vedanta is a prominent school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the ideas found in the Upanishads, emphasizing the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the identity of the individual soul (Atman) with it. It explores themes of self-realization, liberation (moksha), and the unity of existence, offering various interpretations through its sub-schools like Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, and Dvaita.

Vedanta

Samkhya is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, emphasizing a dualistic framework where the universe is explained through the interaction of two eternal realities: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). It provides a foundational framework for understanding the nature of reality and the process of liberation (moksha) through knowledge and discernment.

Samkhya

Yoga is a holistic practice that combines physical postures, breath control, meditation, and ethical principles to promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Originating in ancient India, it has evolved into various styles and is widely practiced globally for its health benefits and ability to foster inner peace and self-awareness.

Yoga

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, and potentiality and actuality. It seeks to answer questions that are beyond the scope of empirical science, such as the nature of existence, objects, and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.

Metaphysics

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge, exploring the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of human understanding. It addresses fundamental questions about what knowledge is, how it is acquired, and how we can differentiate between true knowledge and mere belief.

Epistemology

Ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with questions about what is morally right and wrong, good and bad, fair and unfair. It provides a framework for evaluating human actions and decisions, guiding individuals and societies in making choices that align with moral principles.

Concepts

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