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The Right to Data Portability empowers individuals to obtain and reuse their personal data across different services, enabling them to easily transfer data from one data controller to another. This right aims to enhance user control over personal information and promote competition among service providers by reducing data lock-in effects.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union that aims to give individuals control over their personal data and simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU. It imposes strict rules on data handling, with significant penalties for non-compliance, affecting any organization that processes the personal data of EU residents, regardless of the organization's location.
Data interoperability refers to the ability of different information systems, devices, and applications to access, exchange, integrate, and cooperatively use data in a coordinated manner, within and across organizational, regional, and national boundaries. It is crucial for enabling seamless communication and data exchange, thereby enhancing efficiency, reducing redundancy, and fostering innovation in various sectors.
Data minimization is a principle in data protection that advocates for limiting the collection and retention of personal data to what is strictly necessary for specific purposes. This approach reduces risks related to data breaches, enhances privacy, and ensures compliance with regulations like GDPR.
Privacy by Design is an approach to system engineering that integrates privacy considerations into the design and operation of systems, processes, and products from the outset, rather than as an afterthought. This proactive approach ensures that privacy is a fundamental component of the entire lifecycle of a product or service, promoting user trust and compliance with regulatory requirements.
A Data Controller is an entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data, ensuring compliance with data protection laws. They hold the primary responsibility for protecting personal data and must implement appropriate measures to uphold data subjects' rights.
Data Subject Rights refer to the legal entitlements granted to individuals over their personal data under data protection laws such as the GDPR. These rights empower individuals to control how their data is collected, processed, and shared, ensuring transparency and accountability from data controllers and processors.
Digital sovereignty refers to a state's ability to control and regulate its digital infrastructure, data, and technology in order to achieve autonomy from foreign influence and protect its citizens' data privacy. This concept has gained prominence as nations strive to secure their digital borders in the face of global tech giants and cyber threats.
Information privacy refers to the right of individuals to control their personal data and how it is collected, used, and shared by organizations. It is a critical aspect of data protection that ensures individuals' rights are respected in the digital age, balancing the need for data utility with privacy concerns.
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